Health

What to do to keep yourself and others safe from COVID-19

Maintain at least a 1-meter distance between yourself and others to reduce your risk of infection when they cough, sneeze or speak. Maintain an even greater distance between yourself and others when indoors. The further away, the better.

Make wearing a mask a normal part of being around other people. The appropriate use, storage, and cleaning or disposal are essential to make masks as effective as possible.

  • Here are the basics of how to wear a mask:

Clean your hands before you put your mask on, as well as before and after you take it off, and after you touch it at any time.
Make sure it covers both your nose, mouth, and chin.

When you take off a mask, store it in a clean plastic bag, and every day either wash it if it’s a fabric mask or dispose of a medical mask in a trash bin.
Don’t use masks with valves.

For specifics on what type of mask to wear and when read our Q&A and watch our videos. There is also a Q&A focused on masks and children.
Find out more about the science of how COVID-19 infects people and our bodies react by watching or reading this interview.

  • How to make your environment safer

Avoid the 3Cs: spaces that are closed, crowded, or involve close contact.
Outbreaks have been reported in restaurants, choir practices, fitness classes, nightclubs, offices, and places of worship where people have gathered, often in crowded indoor settings where they talk loudly, shout, breathe heavily or sing.

The risks of getting COVID-19 are higher in crowded and inadequately ventilated spaces where infected people spend long periods of time together in close proximity. These environments are where the virus appears to spread by respiratory droplets or aerosols more efficiently, so taking precautions is even more important.

Meet people outside. Outdoor gatherings are safer than indoor ones, particularly if indoor spaces are small and without outdoor air coming in.
For more information on how to hold events like family gatherings, children’s football games, and family occasions, read our Q&A on small public gatherings.
Avoid crowded or indoor settings but if you can’t, then take precautions:
Open a window.

WHO has published Q&As on ventilation and air conditioning for both the general public and people who manage public spaces and buildings.
Wear a mask.

  • Don’t forget the basics of good hygiene

Regularly and thoroughly clean your hands with an alcohol-based hand rub or wash them with soap and water. This eliminates germs including viruses that may be on your hands.

Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Hands touch many surfaces and can pick up viruses. Once contaminated, hands can transfer the virus to your eyes, nose, or mouth. From there, the virus can enter your body and infect you.

Cover your mouth and nose with your bent elbow or tissue when you cough or sneeze. Then dispose of the used tissue immediately into a closed bin and wash your hands. By following good ‘respiratory hygiene’, you protect the people around you from viruses, which cause colds, flu, and COVID-19.
Clean and disinfect surfaces frequently especially those which are regularly touched, such as door handles, faucets, and phone screens.
 

  • What to do if you feel unwell

Know the full range of symptoms of COVID-19. The most common symptoms of COVID-19 are fever, dry cough, and tiredness. Other symptoms that are less common and may affect some patients include loss of taste or smell, aches, and pains, headache, sore throat, nasal congestion, red eyes, diarrhea, or a skin rash.

Stay home and self-isolate even if you have minor symptoms such as cough, headache, mild fever until you recover. Call your health care provider or hotline for advice. Have someone bring you supplies. If you need to leave your house or have someone near you, wear a medical mask to avoid infecting others.

If you have a fever, cough, and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately. Call by telephone first, if you can, and follow the directions of your local health authority.

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How to Balance Hormones Naturally: What Actually Works (Without Expensive Supplements or Pseudo-Science)

Description: Struggling with hormonal imbalance? Here's an honest guide to balancing your hormones naturally — what actually works, and what's just wellness industry hype.

Let me paint a picture you might recognize.

You're tired all the time, no matter how much you sleep. Your skin is breaking out like you're 15 again. Your periods are all over the place — too heavy, too painful, or just... gone. You're gaining weight even though you're eating the same way you always have. Your mood swings from anxious to irritable to just flat-out exhausted. Your hair is thinning. You're craving sugar constantly. And your sex drive? What sex drive?

You go to the doctor. They run some tests. Everything comes back "normal." They shrug and maybe suggest birth control or antidepressants.

But you know something's off. And you're right. Your hormones are probably out of balance.

Here's what nobody tells you: hormonal imbalance is incredibly common. And most of it can be improved — genuinely improved — through lifestyle changes that don't require expensive supplements, restrictive diets, or turning your life upside down.

I'm not talking about miracle cures or detox teas. I'm talking about evidence-based strategies that address the root causes of hormonal imbalance: blood sugar chaos, chronic stress, inflammation, poor sleep, and nutritional deficiencies.

So let's cut through the wellness industry nonsense. Let's talk about what actually works to balance your hormones naturally — and what's just expensive placebo wrapped in Instagram-friendly packaging.


First — What Does "Hormonal Imbalance" Even Mean?

Hormones are chemical messengers that control basically everything in your body: metabolism, mood, energy, sleep, reproduction, appetite, stress response, and more.

The main hormones people struggle with:

  • Estrogen and progesterone (reproductive hormones — too high, too low, or out of ratio causes problems)
  • Cortisol (stress hormone — chronically elevated wreaks havoc)
  • Insulin (blood sugar hormone — insulin resistance is epidemic)
  • Thyroid hormones (T3, T4 — control metabolism and energy)
  • Testosterone (yes, women need it too — affects energy, muscle, libido)

Hormonal imbalance happens when:

  • One or more hormones are too high or too low
  • The ratio between hormones is off (like estrogen dominance)
  • Your body isn't responding properly to hormones (like insulin resistance)

Common signs of hormonal imbalance:

  • Irregular or painful periods
  • Acne, especially hormonal acne on the jawline
  • Weight gain, especially around the belly
  • Fatigue that doesn't improve with rest
  • Mood swings, anxiety, or depression
  • Hair thinning on your head or unwanted hair growth elsewhere
  • Low libido
  • Insomnia or poor sleep quality
  • Brain fog
  • Sugar cravings

If several of these sound familiar, your hormones are probably involved. And the good news? You can do something about it.


Strategy #1: Fix Your Blood Sugar (This Is the Foundation)

If there's one thing you take away from this entire article, let it be this: stabilizing your blood sugar is the single most important thing you can do for hormonal balance.

Why blood sugar matters so much:

When your blood sugar spikes and crashes throughout the day, your body produces more insulin. Chronically high insulin causes:

  • Increased testosterone and PCOS symptoms
  • Disrupted ovulation
  • Increased fat storage, especially belly fat
  • Inflammation throughout your body
  • Increased cortisol and stress response
  • Disrupted sleep

It's like a domino effect. Blood sugar chaos triggers hormonal chaos across the board.

How to stabilize blood sugar:

Eat protein with every meal — Aim for 20-30 grams of protein at breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Protein slows digestion and prevents blood sugar spikes.

Don't eat carbs alone — If you're having fruit, bread, or anything carb-heavy, pair it with protein or fat. Apple with almond butter. Toast with eggs. Rice with chicken. Never just carbs by themselves.

Prioritize fiber — Vegetables, whole grains, legumes, seeds. Fiber slows glucose absorption and keeps you full longer.

Cut back on refined carbs and sugar — White bread, pastries, soda, candy, juice — these spike your blood sugar fast and crash it hard. Minimize them.

Don't skip meals — Going too long without eating causes blood sugar crashes, which triggers cortisol release and cravings. Eat every 3-4 hours.

Start your day with protein — A high-protein breakfast (eggs, Greek yogurt, protein smoothie) sets stable blood sugar for the entire day. Sugary cereal or just coffee? Recipe for blood sugar chaos.

Consider the order you eat — Some research suggests eating vegetables and protein before carbs in a meal can reduce blood sugar spikes. Eat your salad and chicken before the rice.

This isn't a diet. It's just eating in a way that doesn't send your blood sugar on a roller coaster. And when your blood sugar is stable, your hormones have a much better chance of balancing out.


Strategy #2: Manage Your Stress (Cortisol Is Wrecking Everything)

Chronic stress is a hormone disruptor. Period.

When you're stressed, your body produces cortisol. That's normal and healthy in short bursts. But when stress is constant — work pressure, relationship issues, financial anxiety, lack of sleep, constant phone notifications — cortisol stays elevated. And high cortisol messes with everything.

What chronic cortisol does:

  • Disrupts your menstrual cycle (or stops it entirely)
  • Increases belly fat storage
  • Lowers progesterone (leading to estrogen dominance)
  • Tanks your thyroid function
  • Interferes with sleep
  • Increases inflammation
  • Suppresses your immune system
  • Kills your sex drive

You can eat perfectly, exercise, and take all the supplements in the world — but if your stress isn't managed, your hormones won't balance.

How to actually manage stress:

Sleep 7-9 hours — This is non-negotiable. Poor sleep raises cortisol. Prioritize sleep like your hormones depend on it. Because they do.

Move your body, but don't overdo it — Exercise is great for stress. But too much intense exercise raises cortisol. Walking, yoga, pilates, moderate strength training — these help. Hour-long HIIT sessions every day? Not helping.

Practice actual stress reduction — Meditation, deep breathing, therapy, journaling, time in nature — pick something and do it regularly. Even 5 minutes a day makes a difference.

Set boundaries — Say no to things that drain you. Protect your time and energy. This isn't selfish. It's survival.

Reduce phone time — Constant notifications and doomscrolling keep your nervous system in fight-or-flight mode. Set boundaries with your phone.

Build in downtime — Rest isn't lazy. Rest is when your body repairs and your hormones rebalance. Schedule it like you schedule work.

You can't eliminate stress entirely. But you can change how you respond to it. And that changes everything.

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