Health

What is alternative therapy?

In general, the term “alternative therapy” refers to any health treatment not standard in Western medical practice. When used alongside standard medical practices, alternative approaches are referred to as “complementary” medicine.

Beyond that, complementary and alternative therapies are difficult to define, largely because the field is so diverse. It encompasses diet and exercise changes, hypnosis, chiropractic adjustment, and poking needles into a person’s skin (aka acupuncture), among other treatments.

The benefits of alternative therapies are hotly contested. More research is needed to determine the efficacy of nearly all of these practices, but that hasn’t stopped people from checking them out.

In 2008 (the most recent valid data we could find), more than 38 percent of American adults used some form of alternative medicine, according to the NIH. Here are some of the practices that are changing the way Americans approach medical care.


What are the different types of CAM?
 

Many different areas make up the practice of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). In addition, many parts of one field may overlap with the parts of another field. For example, acupuncture is also used in conventional medicine. In the U.S., CAM is used by about 38% of adults and 12% of children. Examples of CAM include:

Traditional alternative medicine. This field includes the more mainstream and accepted forms of therapy, such as acupuncture, homeopathy, and Oriental practices. These therapies have been practiced for centuries worldwide. Traditional alternative medicine may include:

1. Acupuncture
2. Ayurveda
3. Homeopathy
4. Naturopathy

 

  • Oriental therapies Body.

Touch has been used in medicine since the early days of medical care. Healing by touch is based on the idea that illness or injury in one area of the body can affect all parts of the body. If with manual manipulation, the other parts can be brought back to optimum health, the body can fully focus on healing at the site of injury or illness. Body techniques are often combined with those of the mind. Examples of body therapies include:

  • Chiropractic and osteopathic medicine

1. Body movement therapies
2. Tai chi
3. Yoga
4. Diet and herbs.

 Over the centuries, man has gone from a simple diet consisting of meats, fruits, vegetables, and grains, to a diet that often consists of foods rich in fats, oils, and complex carbohydrates. Nutritional excess and deficiency have become problems in today's society, both leading to certain chronic diseases. Many dietary and herbal approaches attempt to balance the body's nutritional well-being. Dietary and herbal approaches may include:

1. Dietary supplements
2. Herbal medicine
3.Nutrition/diet

  • External energy.

 Some people believe external energies from objects or other sources directly affect a person's health. An example of external energy therapy is:

1. Electromagnetic therapy
2. Reiki
3. Qigong

  • Mind.

 Even standard or conventional medicine recognizes the power of the connection between mind and body. Studies have found that people heal better if they have good emotional and mental health. Therapies using the mind may include:

1. Meditation
2. Biofeedback
3. Hypnosis

 

  • Senses.

 Some people believe the senses, touch, sight, hearing, smell, and taste, can affect overall health. Examples of therapies incorporating the senses include:

Art, dance, and music
Visualization and guided imagery

Related Posts

Stress-Related Skin and Hair Problems: Why Your Body Wears Your Stress on the Outside (And What to Do About It)

Description: Is stress ruining your skin and hair? Here's an honest breakdown of how stress causes skin and hair problems — and what you can actually do about it.

Let me paint a picture you might recognize.

You're going through a rough patch. Maybe it's work pressure that won't let up. Maybe it's a relationship falling apart. Maybe it's financial stress, family problems, health anxiety, or just the relentless accumulation of too many things happening at once.

And while you're dealing with all of that internal chaos, something else starts happening.

Your skin breaks out in ways it hasn't since you were a teenager. Your scalp starts itching like crazy. You notice more hair in the shower drain than usual. The dark circles under your eyes look painted on. Your skin feels dry and sensitive even though you're using the same products you've always used. Maybe you develop a weird rash or your eczema flares up out of nowhere.

And you're thinking — this is the last thing I need right now.

Here's what nobody tells you clearly enough: your body doesn't separate emotional stress from physical reality. When you're stressed, your body responds as if it's under physical threat. And that physical response shows up — loudly and visibly — on your skin and in your hair.

This isn't in your head. It's biology. Real, measurable, documented biology.

So let's talk about it honestly. Let's break down exactly what stress does to your skin and hair, what's happening at the biological level, what specific problems it causes, and what you can actually do that helps — not just covering up symptoms but addressing the root cause.


Why Stress Affects Your Skin and Hair

Before we get into specific problems, let's understand the mechanism. Because once you understand why this happens, everything makes so much more sense.

The stress response:

When you experience stress — whether it's a physical threat or an email from your boss at 11 PM — your body activates its HPA (hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal) axis and releases a cascade of stress hormones:

Cortisol — The primary stress hormone. Released from your adrenal glands. Triggers a whole cascade of effects throughout your body.

Adrenaline (Epinephrine) — The "fight or flight" hormone. Increases heart rate, redirects blood flow.

CRH (Corticotropin-releasing hormone) — Triggers cortisol release and directly affects skin cells.

What these hormones do to your skin and hair:

  • Cortisol increases oil production — Sebaceous glands have cortisol receptors. High cortisol = more sebum = clogged pores and breakouts.
  • Cortisol breaks down collagen — Activates enzymes that literally destroy collagen fibers.
  • Cortisol disrupts the skin barrier — The protective outer layer becomes compromised, letting irritants in and moisture out.
  • Cortisol creates systemic inflammation — Pro-inflammatory cytokines increase throughout the body, including in your skin.
  • CRH directly triggers skin mast cells — These release histamine and other inflammatory compounds, causing redness, itching, and flares of skin conditions.
  • Cortisol pushes hair follicles into resting phase — A large number of follicles stop growing and start shedding simultaneously.

The vicious cycle:

Stress causes skin and hair problems. Skin and hair problems cause stress. Stress makes the problems worse.

You're dealing with a loop that feeds itself. Understanding this helps you break it.


Problem #1: Stress Acne — The Breakout You Didn't See Coming

You had clear skin for months. Then something stressful happened. And seemingly overnight, your face broke out.

This isn't coincidence. This is cortisol.

What's happening:

High cortisol levels stimulate your sebaceous glands (oil-producing glands in your skin) to produce excess sebum. This oil mixes with dead skin cells and bacteria, clogs your pores, and creates acne.

But here's what makes stress acne particularly nasty: cortisol also increases inflammation. So even small clogged pores become inflamed, red, and painful much faster than they would in a low-stress state.

What stress acne looks like:

  • Deep, painful cystic lesions (not just surface whiteheads)
  • Located mostly on jawline, chin, and cheeks (same zones as hormonal acne — because it IS hormonal)
  • Appears or worsens during stressful periods
  • Clears up when stress resolves, then comes back with the next stressful period
  • Doesn't respond as well to topical treatments because the cause is internal

The inflammatory amplification:

Even if stress doesn't directly cause a new breakout, it makes existing ones significantly worse. A small pimple that would normally heal in a few days becomes angrier, larger, and more painful under high cortisol conditions.

Who's most vulnerable:

People who were already prone to acne. Stress often pushes borderline skin from manageable to really struggling. But even people who rarely break out can experience stress acne during particularly intense periods.

What actually helps:

Topically: Salicylic acid, niacinamide (reduces both oil and inflammation), benzoyl peroxide for active breakouts, azelaic acid.

Internally: Managing the stress itself. This sounds obvious, but it's genuinely the most effective treatment. Adaptogens like ashwagandha may help by reducing cortisol. Anti-inflammatory diet (reducing sugar, dairy, processed foods).

16 Feb 2026

Here are the foods you must eat to recover faster from dengue

Monsoon is here, and that means it’s the time when mosquitoes cause all kinds of diseases!  Dengue and malaria are two of the most common diseases that wreak havoc. Unfortunately, those who suffer from dengue experience gut-wrenching pain, high fever, and weakness. In the worst cases, the recovery takes months. But you will be glad to know that there is a specific dengue diet, which can help recover faster.

 

  • Papaya leaves

If someone has suffered from dengue at home, you must have heard of papaya leaves being advised to them. That’s because with dengue, our platelet count drops drastically, and papaya leaves can help in bringing that back to normal. They can be consumed in the form of juice. Interestingly, they also help in boosting immunity, so that you recover faster from dengue.

23 Oct 2025

How Lack of Sleep Ruins Your Skin: Why No Serum in the World Can Fix What Bad Sleep Does to Your Face

Description: Wondering why your skin looks terrible? Lack of sleep might be the reason. Here's an honest breakdown of how poor sleep ruins your skin — and what to do about it.

Let me describe your morning after a bad night.

You drag yourself out of bed after five, maybe six hours of broken sleep. You shuffle to the bathroom. You look in the mirror.

And you just... stare.

Puffy eyes. Dark circles so deep they look painted on. Skin that's dull, gray, and lifeless. Breakouts that appeared overnight. Fine lines that somehow look more pronounced than they did yesterday. A general look of exhaustion that no amount of makeup seems to fully cover.

You splash water on your face. You apply your vitamin C serum. You pat on your eye cream. You do everything your skincare routine tells you to do.

And you still look tired. Because you are tired. And your skin knows it.

Here's the thing nobody in the skincare industry wants to tell you — because it doesn't sell products — but your sleep quality matters more to your skin than almost any product you put on your face.

Your skin doesn't just rest while you sleep. It works. Hard. It repairs, regenerates, produces collagen, regulates oil, and heals damage from the day. When you cut that process short, everything suffers.

So let's talk about it. Honestly. Let's break down exactly how lack of sleep ruins your skin, what's actually happening at a biological level, and what you can do to give your skin the rest it needs to look and function its best.


Why Sleep Is Your Skin's Most Important Time

First, let's understand what's actually happening to your skin while you sleep.

Your skin operates on a circadian rhythm — a 24-hour internal clock that regulates different functions at different times of day.

During the day: Your skin is in defense mode. It's protecting you from UV rays, pollution, bacteria, and environmental stressors. It's spending energy on protection.

During the night: Your skin switches into repair and regeneration mode. This is when the real work happens:

  • Cell turnover accelerates — Skin cells divide and replace themselves faster at night than during the day
  • Collagen production peaks — Most of your collagen synthesis happens while you sleep
  • Growth hormone is released — Human growth hormone (HGH) peaks during deep sleep and triggers tissue repair and cell regeneration
  • Blood flow to skin increases — More blood flow means more nutrients delivered to skin cells
  • Inflammation is reduced — Your immune system works to reduce inflammation throughout the body, including your skin
  • Skin barrier is restored — Your skin's protective barrier repairs itself overnight
  • Hydration balances — Water distribution through your skin tissues normalizes during sleep

This is why they call it beauty sleep. It's not just a saying. It's biology.

When you sleep less, you're cutting short this entire repair process. And your skin shows it.


How Lack of Sleep Ruins Your Skin: The Specific Effects

Let's get specific. Here's exactly what happens to your skin when you're not sleeping enough.

1. Dullness and Uneven Skin Tone

This is the most obvious and immediate sign of poor sleep. Tired skin looks gray, lifeless, and dull.

What's happening:

Sleep deprivation reduces blood flow to your skin. Blood carries oxygen, nutrients, and that natural glow-giving circulation that makes skin look alive.

When you're sleep-deprived:

  • Blood is redirected to vital organs
  • Skin gets less circulation
  • That healthy, rosy undertone disappears
  • Your complexion looks sallow, dull, and washed out

The cellular level: Cell turnover slows dramatically when you don't sleep enough. Dead skin cells aren't being replaced as quickly. You're literally wearing a layer of old, damaged skin longer than you should be.

Why no product fixes this: You can use the most brightening serum in the world, but if blood isn't circulating properly to your skin and cells aren't turning over, brightness isn't coming from a bottle.


2. Dark Circles and Under-Eye Bags

Nothing gives away poor sleep faster than dark circles and puffy eyes.

What's happening with dark circles:

When you're tired, blood vessels under your eyes dilate. The skin under your eyes is extremely thin — the thinnest skin on your body. Those dilated blood vessels show through as dark bluish or purplish circles.

Fatigue also causes melanin (pigment) to accumulate under the eyes in some people, creating darker, brownish circles.

What's happening with puffiness:

Sleep deprivation increases cortisol (the stress hormone). Cortisol causes fluid retention and inflammation. That fluid collects in the loose tissue around your eyes, creating puffiness and bags.

The horizontal position of sleep also allows fluid to pool around your eyes — which is why morning puffiness is normal. But with good sleep, that fluid redistributes within an hour of waking. With poor sleep, it sticks around.

What doesn't fix dark circles: Eye creams. Cucumbers. Cold spoons. These can temporarily reduce puffiness but don't address the underlying cause.

What actually fixes dark circles: Sleep. Consistent, quality sleep. That's the only real solution.


3. Breakouts and Acne

You went to bed with clear skin and woke up with three new pimples. Sound familiar?

Poor sleep and acne are directly connected — through cortisol.

What's happening:

Sleep deprivation triggers cortisol release. Cortisol — the stress hormone — does several things that cause breakouts:

Increases oil production — Cortisol stimulates your sebaceous glands to produce more oil. More oil = more clogged pores = more breakouts.

Increases inflammation — Cortisol is pro-inflammatory. Inflammation is what makes pimples red, swollen, and painful.

Disrupts healing — While you sleep, your skin normally heals existing breakouts. With poor sleep, that healing process is interrupted. Existing pimples last longer and heal slower.

Breaks down the skin barrier — A compromised barrier lets bacteria in more easily and triggers immune responses that cause inflammation.

Disrupts immune function — Your immune system's ability to fight acne-causing bacteria (P. acnes) is compromised when you're sleep-deprived.

The cruel cycle: Stress causes poor sleep. Poor sleep causes cortisol. Cortisol causes breakouts. Breakouts cause stress. Stress causes poor sleep. And around it goes.


4. Accelerated Aging — More Lines, Less Collagen

This one is probably the most significant long-term consequence of chronic sleep deprivation.

What's happening:

Collagen production plummets. Most of your collagen synthesis happens during sleep, particularly during deep sleep when growth hormone peaks. Collagen is what keeps your skin firm, plump, and smooth. Without enough sleep, production drops.

Skin repair slows. DNA damage from UV rays and environmental stressors gets repaired during sleep. If you're not sleeping, that damage accumulates. Over time, accumulated DNA damage = faster aging.

Existing collagen breaks down faster. Sleep deprivation increases cortisol, which activates enzymes (collagenases) that literally break down existing collagen.

Dehydration accelerates fine lines. Poor sleep disrupts the skin's hydration balance. Dehydrated skin looks more lined, less plump, and ages faster.

Research has confirmed this: A study by the University Hospitals Case Medical Center found that poor sleepers showed increased signs of skin aging, including fine lines, uneven pigmentation, and reduced skin elasticity compared to good sleepers of the same age.

The long-term reality: One night of poor sleep doesn't create permanent wrinkles. But chronic sleep deprivation — months and years of getting less sleep than your body needs — genuinely accelerates how quickly your skin ages.

14 Feb 2026

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